Things to Do in Pella, Iowa: A Local's Guide
You can smell Pella before you can spell half of it. Somewhere near the town square a bakery is pulling almond-filled pastry out of an oven, a windmill the height of a grain elevator is turning like it wandered in from the Netherlands and decided to stay, and you're standing on a brick street wondering why nobody told you a Dutch village was hiding forty minutes southeast of Des Moines. That's the whole appeal. If you're hunting for things to do in Pella Iowa, you've found a town that leans all the way into being exactly what it is — tulips, canals, windmills, and pastry — and does it without a wink of irony.
Pella is a small Dutch-heritage town in Marion County, an easy day trip or a slow weekend from Des Moines. The short version: walk the square, climb the tallest working windmill in America, eat a Dutch letter, and give yourself an afternoon out at the lake. Everything's close, everything's walkable, and the whole place is built for wandering.
Still reading? Good. Here's how a Central Iowa local would actually spend the day.
Start with the Pella Historical Village and the Vermeer Windmill
If you do one thing in Pella, do this. The Pella Historical Village is a cluster of restored buildings, gardens, and Dutch antiques right off the square, and looming over all of it is the Vermeer Windmill — a genuine working Dutch windmill and the tallest of its kind in the United States. It's not a lawn-ornament windmill. It's the real thing, grinding grain, sails and all, shipped over in pieces and rebuilt here.
Climbing it is the moment the trip clicks. You go up through the working floors, the whole structure creaks like an old ship, and from the top you get the town laid out below you: brick streets, tidy gardens, and a square that looks staged for a postcard. Hours change by season, so check ahead before you drive out, but this is the anchor everything else orbits.
Wander the town square and the Molengracht canal
Pella's square is the kind of place you don't so much visit as marinate in. Dutch-gabled storefronts, flower beds that somebody clearly loses sleep over, and a bandstand in the middle. Take the slow lap. Duck into the shops. Nobody's rushing you.
A block off the square is the Molengracht — a little canal with a footbridge and a plaza built to nod at the waterways back in the old country. It's small, it's charming, and it's one of those spots that makes you understand why people drive out here just to walk around. There's not a checklist item here so much as a vibe, and the vibe is the point.
The thing about Pella is that it's not pretending to be somewhere else. It's a real Iowa town that happens to have a windmill and a canal and takes both very seriously. Lean into it.
The main event: Dutch letters and the bakeries
Here's the part nobody warns you about. You will come to Pella for the windmill and you will leave talking about the pastry. The town's signature treat is the Dutch letter — an S-shaped puff pastry stuffed with almond paste and dusted with sugar, traditionally made for Sinterklaas Day but, mercifully, sold year-round.
Two long-established bakeries make them, both right around the square:
- Jaarsma Bakery — open since 1899, run on recipes brought straight from Holland. The one most people mean when they say "the Pella bakery."
- Vander Ploeg Bakery — makes its puff pastry from scratch daily, Dutch letters a specialty.
The correct move is to buy from both and settle the argument yourself. Get a Dutch letter, sure, but also grab whatever else is behind the glass — the Dutch spice bread and the almond-filled everything are hard to walk past. Warning: a Dutch letter does not survive the drive home the way you promise yourself it will. It survives about as long as it takes to reach the car.
Time it around Tulip Time (if you can swing May)
Once a year Pella goes fully technicolor. Tulip Time is the town's big festival, held in May, when hundreds of thousands of tulips bloom across the square and the parks, and the town rolls out Dutch dancers in wooden shoes, parades, street-scrubbing (yes, that's a thing), and food carts everywhere. It's Pella turned all the way up.
Two honest notes. First, the exact dates shift year to year, so check the festival's official schedule before you plan anything — the tulips don't consult anyone. Second, it's the busiest weekend of Pella's calendar by a mile. Lodging in and around town fills up fast, and if you want to actually enjoy it instead of hunting for a place to sleep, you book early. That's not a sales line, that's just how festival weekends work in a small town.
Get out to Lake Red Rock
Just south of town sits Lake Red Rock, the largest lake in Iowa — a reservoir on the Des Moines River with beaches, trails, boat ramps, and a long dam you can walk. If Pella's square is the culture half of the trip, this is the fresh-air half. Bring a bike for the Volksweg Trail, pack a picnic, watch for bald eagles in the cooler months, or just sit by the water and let a Dutch letter digest.
It's an easy add-on. You can knock out the whole downtown in a morning and be dipping your feet in the lake by afternoon, which is exactly the kind of low-effort, high-payoff day that makes Pella such a good weekend base.
A simple plan for things to do in Pella Iowa
You don't need to overthink this one:
- Morning: Pella Historical Village and the Vermeer Windmill, then a slow loop of the square and the Molengracht.
- Midday: Dutch letters and lunch — one bakery, then the other, no regrets.
- Afternoon: Drive out to Lake Red Rock for the trails, the beach, or the dam walk.
- If it's May: build the whole thing around Tulip Time and book your stay well ahead.
Pella pairs neatly with the rest of Central Iowa, too. It's a short hop from the capital, so you can fold it into a bigger swing — a day here, a day exploring the best things to do in Des Moines, maybe a Cyclone weekend up in Ames. If you're building that kind of trip, our weekend-in-Ames guide covers the northern end of the same drive.
Where to stay: make Pella a weekend, not a rush
A day trip works. But Pella rewards the people who slow down — the second lap of the square, the morning the bakery line is short, the evening walk along the canal after the day-trippers have gone home. That's a lot easier when you've got a comfortable home base instead of a two-hour drive hanging over dinner.
We manage short-term rentals across Central Iowa, the kind with a real kitchen, room for the group, and space to spread out after a day of windmills and pastry. Whether you're coming for Tulip Time or just a quiet weekend of Dutch letters and lake air, base yourself somewhere comfortable and let the trip run itself.
Ready to plan it? Book a Stay-A-While home and give yourself the whole weekend in and around Pella.
Visiting Pella FAQ
What are the best things to do in Pella, Iowa?
Start at the Pella Historical Village and climb the Vermeer Windmill, the tallest working windmill in the U.S. Then wander the town square and the Molengracht canal, buy a Dutch letter from Jaarsma or Vander Ploeg bakery, and head south to Lake Red Rock for trails, beaches, and a walk along the dam. It's an easy, walkable day trip from Des Moines.
When is Tulip Time in Pella?
Tulip Time is Pella's big festival, held in May when the tulips bloom, with Dutch dancers, parades, and food across the square. The exact dates shift year to year, so check the festival's official schedule before you plan. It's the busiest weekend of the year in town, so book your stay well ahead.
What is a Dutch letter?
A Dutch letter is Pella's signature pastry — an S-shaped puff pastry filled with almond paste and dusted with sugar, traditionally made for Sinterklaas Day but sold year-round. Jaarsma Bakery, open since 1899, and Vander Ploeg Bakery both make them fresh near the town square. The correct move is to try both.
Is Pella a good day trip or weekend from Des Moines?
Both. Pella sits about forty minutes southeast of Des Moines, so you can knock out the windmill, the square, and the bakeries in a morning and be at Lake Red Rock by afternoon. But it rewards a slower pace, so a full weekend with a comfortable home base lets you enjoy the town after the day-trippers head home.



